Friday, June 23, 2023

Smith Rock State Park

Last year, at just about this very same time of year give or take a day or two, we made our first foray to Smith Rock State Park in Terrebonne OR, just north of our home in Bend. This park, one of the most visited in the state of Oregon, is stunningly beautiful. Besides having miles of hiking trails, Smith Rock is probably best known as the home of American sport rock climbing, offering something on the order of 2000 documented routes.

Smith Rock State Park
After millennia of erosion of an old caldera by the Crooked River, the river now runs at the feet of some incredibly impressive spires of volcanic rock and tuff (compressed volcanic ash and debris). The tops of the spires are on the order of 600 feet above the present river level and many have nearly sheer faces, making them attractive to climbers. The Crooked River, a tributary of the Deschutes, flows north from here until it meets the Deschutes at Lake Billy Chinook about 15 miles north-northwest as the crow flies.

A year ago, we climbed Misery Ridge and then looped around the back side of the park to come back down to the Crooked River via the Burma Road. This afforded us a good look at the barrens and higher elevations in the back of the park and was a wholly different experience from our visit yesterday. Yesterday, we climbed Misery Ridge and then circled back to the car via the River Trail, giving us a much better look at the riparian habitat of the lowlands. 

My main goal of visit was to walk the River Trail with an eye to perhaps seeing one or more of the local otters, a mission that was successful. Ann got to see her very first River Otter in the wild. My other goal in making this brief hike of perhaps 4.5 miles was to assess my fitness level coming off an extended period on the couch with a broken foot this winter.

After having been released by my surgeon two weeks ago, this was my first foray on more technical ground. I have been walking a lot recently, but only on relatively flat trails along the Deschutes River, good for redeveloping muscle tone and flexibility, but crappy for cardio and redeveloping my lost balance. Climbing Misery Ridge would be a big test for me. I have no shame in admitting that it almost kicked my ass, leaving me wanting for both breath and balance. What a difference a year makes!

Great Breakfast Burritos to Start our Morning
A lesson learned from our last foray up the rock was to start the day with a substantial breakfast to have enough fuel to make the very steep, but non-technical assent of the cliff face. Even though we are not big breakfast eaters, just after 8am, we stopped in Bend at one of our favorite breakfast food trucks, the Sol Verde truck just off West Galveston, across the street from Boss Rambler Beer Club. We got one each of carne adovada and chile verde breakfast burritos, both New Mexican classics. After arriving at Smith Rock, we each ate only part of the large burritos, saving the other half for our lunch.

Given the popularity of Smith Rock State Park, parking can be quite the issue. Fortunately, we arrived before 9am on a weekday and were able to get one of the last spots near the trail down into the river canyon. Cars were circling like vultures hunting for people departing when we arrived back at the car in the early afternoon.

Start of the Misery Ridge Trail
Switchbacks Bottom Right of Photo
Switchbacks from the Bridge Leading up to Misery Ridge
In the photo above, taken a bit below the parking lot, you can see the Crooked River below and the footbridge leading across. Come July 3, the existing bridge will be demolished and a new one will be built, taking many weeks out of the summer schedule. It will not be possible to cross the river to the main spires and rock climbing areas unless you are willing to wade the river at the horse ford about a quarter mile downstream. In large part, this is what spurred the timing of our visit this year, along with the fact that the climb up Misery Ridge is totally exposed and brutally hot as the summer moves along.

Western Fence Lizard, Surprisingly, on a Fence
By contrast with our visit at the same time last year during which a lot of spring flowers were in bloom and despite our very delayed spring this year, most of the flowers on the south and east side of the park were bloomed out. None of the ubiquitous Balsamroots, for example, were still in bloom and surprisingly, our usual fall bloomer, Rabbitbrush, was blooming sporadically in the scrub on the southwest side of the river bottom.

Unusually Early Blooming Rabbitbrush, Ericameria nauseosa
Tall Tumblemustard, Sisymbrium altissimum
As we started to climb up the Misery Ridge trail and moved to the northwest towards the Red Wall, we left the relatively lush flora of the river bottom behind. The loose scree slopes at the bottom of the cliffs were covered in large stands of White Horehound, a mint that thrives in tough hardscrabble places. Although I have heard of horehound candy, I can't really imagine it. The leaves smell quite musty and unpalatable to me, unlike the vast majority of its mint cousins.

White Horehound, Marrubium vulgare
Ultra-tiny (4-5mm) Blooms of Perhaps
Common Fiddleneck, Amsinckia menziesii
I don't mind owning up to having some difficulty with this climb this year. In years past, I could have marched right to the top without stopping, but my stint on the sofa with a broken foot has really set my fitness back a long way this year. I'm really going to have to work hard this summer to regain my Mountain Goat status. Ann and I took advantage of nearly every stopping point along the trail to suck in oxygen, the rock outcropping below included.

Perhaps a Third of the Way to the Top
As we worked our way along the base of the sheer cliffs to the Red Wall (whose color you can see in the photo below), we were constantly strafed by chatty swallows of the Violet-Green persuasion especially down near the river whose water these most common western swallows patrol on the regular. Higher up, I happened to glance up to see tons of swallows going to and from nests under overhangs on the cliff wall. Knowing Violet-Green Swallows to be cavity nesters and there being no real cavities on the sheer cliffs, I snapped a photo of these swallows.. Although I could not tell from the naked eye, once I enlarged the photos, I could see that these are indeed Cliff Swallows with their impressive nests made of balls of mud, scavenged from the river banks below.

Cliff Swallows Nesting
Flora was scarce on the parched hillside, especially anything in bloom. But starting about 500 feet above the river and about 100 feet below the top, I started to see largish rafts of a new plant to me with faint blue five-petalled blossoms. I most often think of phacelias as plants of the cooler forests, so these Branching Phacelia plants struck me as out of place.

Branching Phacelia, Phacelia ramosissima
There is a decent overhang just feet below the top that provides welcome shade against the cool rocks. I would be lying if I said I did not lean against that cold rock and suck oxygen to counter the lightheadedness and visible black spots of hypoxemia. My chest and lungs were burning, Misery Ridge living up to its name on this day. Ultimately, we climbed the last few feet up to the top, where I sat in the shade of my favorite Western Juniper, whose lower limbs have been rubbed smooth and shiny by thousands of hikers.

Welcome Shade Atop Misery Ridge
One of the unfortunate but inevitable consequences of my broken foot is a loss of muscle strength in my ankles and calves and hence a loss of balance. That coupled with the lightheadedness from the climb (along with my awful fear of heights) kept me from the higher and more exposed points on the cliff where Ann ventured with nary a care.

Atop Misery Ridge Taking Photos
Gray Butte, Directly Behind Ann
Crooked River from atop Misery Ridge
One of the great reasons to climb up on the Misery Ridge Trail is for the great views. It's not every day that you can see all the way to Mt. Hood from Deschutes County, but the air is still relatively clear in what is now our late spring. Ann could just see that snow covered volcano, some 75 miles in the distance, from her perch atop Misery Ridge. We would see it much clearer later on the back side of Misery Ridge.

Mt. Hood Just Visible Center of Photo
Neat Rock Formations on Misery Ridge
On top of Misery Ridge, Western Juniper, Juniperus occidentalis
and Big Sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata, Dominate the Landscape
Up on top of the Misery Ridge prominence, the landscape changes and the ground is covered by a chapparal of big sagebrush, a bit of antelope bitterbrush, and some short and twisted western junipers. The relatively open top affords great views of the mountains to the west, including the Three Sisters that you see in the photo below.

Expand This Photo to See How Ann Feels About the Climb
The Pinnacles Behind a Hopsage
Up on top of Misery Ridge, some 600 feet above the river, it is a little cooler and so some of the flowers that had bloomed out below are still in bloom, including some Spiny Hopsage bushes with their thorns and beautiful pink blooms. Some appear to have cream colored blooms as well. This plant sits in front of the climbing area known as the Pinnacles. In the upper right of the photo, you can just make out Mt. Bachelor and Broken Top to the south and west of Bend.

Spiny Hopsage, Grayia spinosa
The back (north) side of Misery Ridge affords great views of Black Butte, Mt. Washington, Three-Fingered Jack, Mt. Jefferson, and in the distance, Mt. Hood. There is also a funny looking and appropriately named spire on this side called Monkey Face, a favorite with climbers. As we made our way past Monkey Face and then started our descent to its foot, we watched a pair of climbers leave the relative safety of the monkey's left eye and start the climb to the top.

Mt. Hood, 75 Miles Distant, from Backside of Misery Ridge
By Monkey Face, Crooked River Heading North of the Park
Monkey Face from the Side
Climber Leaving the Monkey's Left Eye
As we started our descent on the very steep trail beside Monkey Face toward the river, we were immediately serenaded by a bunch of Rock Wrens, a common sight in this area. We watched many of the tiny grayish birds flit about the rocks as we walked down the trail. One even serenaded us from the top of a juniper.

Pair of Rock Wrens
As we descended towards the river on the back (northern) side of Smith Rock, we saw a few clumps of the typical ray flowers that we would expect to see in bloom at this time of year, thanks to the more shaded aspect of that area.

Woolly Groundsel, Packera cana, with a Yellow Crab Spider
An Unidentified Purple Aster or Erigeron
Once we got down the trail to the base of Monkey Face, we continued north on the Mesa Verde trail to the intersection with the River Trail. Along the river, we made our way left slowly back to the car through the very different looking riparian zone, far, far different from the upland desert we had been walking through. On our visit a year ago, we spent the vast majority of our walk traversing the arid badlands around Smith Rock, so walking the river felt like a very different park. We saw the vast majority of wildflowers in this wetter and in places thanks to some riverside trees, more shaded, area.

Ocean-spray, Holodiscus discolor
Wild Licorice, Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Headed South in Direction of Our Car
Thistle, Cirsium sp.
Yellow Salsify, Tragopogon dubius
Whitetop, Lepidium sp.
In one remarkable area, we started wading through a large stand of plants with large conical spires of white pea-like blooms, a plant that I had never remarked on before. It turned out to be Wild Licorice, a plant that I had read about in the Lewis and Clark journals, in which Meriwether Lewis wrote that the tuberous root of the plant tasted similar to sweet potatoes.

In this same area, we saw small mock oranges, to about two meters high, in full, fragrant bloom. These plants owe their scientific name also to Meriwether Lewis who collected samples and returned them to the East Coast, though they had been used for ages by the native tribes for arrow stock and other uses. The local clematis vines were using these shrubs as natural trellises. I am used to the local clematis on the East Coast being fall blooming, so these struck me as blooming at the wrong time of the year. Nevertheless, the combination of two very fragrant blossoms perfumed the air around the trail in a delightful manner.

Western Clematis, Clematis ligusticifolia
Lewis's Mock Orange, Philadelphus lewisii
The creek bottom (I say creek, but this is technically the Crooked River) is full of Poison Hemlock, at places hemming the trail in on both sides. I do not know it to be a physical irritant à la poison oak, but it contains alkaloids that are toxic upon ingestion to most animals including humans. Best to give it a wide berth.

Poison Hemlock, Conium maculatum
A Massive Ponderosa Creekside, Pinus ponderosa
Big Stands of Leafy Spurge, Euphorbia esula
Beautiful, but Invasive, Yellow Iris, Iris pseudacorus
Cutleaf Beardtongue, Penstemon richardsonii
Blue Mountain Prairie-clover, Dalea ornata
On the way up to the top of Smith Rock, I noticed several small lilac five-petalled blooms on some very thin foliage, blooms that reminded me of Claytonia a bit. On the scorching hot cliff face, the plants had almost no foliage, consisting mainly of wire-like stems, and each plant might have a bloom or perhaps two. Contrast that with the patch just below from the shady side of the hill, growing at the foot of a Ponderosa Pine with lush green stems and dozens of blooms.

Narrow-leaved Wire-lettuce, Stephanomeria tenuifolia, from Shady Side
Stephanomeria Bloom From Sunny Side
I have a pretty good ear for bird calls, at least back East where I heard them all my life, out West now for six years, not as much, but I like to think that I can get at least pretty close. But I got fooled. While walking along the river, I heard what I really thought was an Osprey. The bird was too far away and too backlit for me to see, but when I took a picture of it and enlarged the photo, I knew I had been had. The Bald Eagle below was making sounds that were eerily similar to an Osprey.

Bald Eagle in a Ponderosa
It's Gosling Season
The whole point of walking back to the car along the river was to hopefully see one of the river otters that others told me I might see there. We had moved into an area of the river that was less whitewater and more sedate when Ann, ahead of me on the trail, yelled "Otter!" This was her first time ever seeing one in the wild and I'm happy she got the opportunity. I watched it dive lazily in the water and surface, time and again, to roll on its back and eat the fish that it had just caught.


Nearing the footbridge back to the car, we passed an area of striking vertical rock called the Dihedrals. I snapped a picture because I find this formation fascinating. It was not until I got home and unloaded the photo on the computer that I could see a climber on the vertical face in the shadows just to the left of the tree. People climb some crazy stuff!

Part of the Dihedrals
Calm Water Where the Otter Was Hunting
Just before we reached the footbridge to make the excruciatingly steep climb out of the canyon back to the car, I spied a milkweed just coming into bloom, a milkweed species that I do not know. I know a half dozen or more species back east, but have no experience with milkweeds out west. This was a patch of a western species called Showy Milkweed.

Showy Milkweed, Asclepias speciosa
After struggling up the steep climb out of the canyon, the sight of our car was so welcome as was the thought of a beer to celebrate. We stopped in Redmond for a beer, but it turns out that we were really too overheated from the hot walk to drink beer.

Hot or not, I'm glad that we were able to fit in a hike of Misery Ridge in the relative cool of June and before they rip out the bridge for the summer. It was fun to go back to a place we have been before and have a totally different experience. Also, otters!

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